Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēlāAluminumhana i 75% -80% o kahi mokulele hou?!
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka alumini i ka ʻoihana aerospace e hoʻi i hope.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini i ka mokulele ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā mokulele.I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻohana ka Count Ferdinand Zeppelin i ka alumini no ka hana ʻana i nā papa o kāna mau moku mokulele Zeppelin kaulana.
He kūpono ka alumini no ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele no ka mea māmā a ikaika.ʻO ka alumini ka hapakolu o ke kaumaha o ke kila, e hiki ai i ka mokulele ke lawe i ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka alumini i ka corrosion e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka mokulele a me kāna poʻe holo.
Nā Papa Aluminum Aerospace maʻamau
2024- Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā ʻili mokulele, nā cowl, nā hale mokulele.Hoʻohana pū ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻihoʻi.
3003- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia pepa alumini no nā cowls a me ka baffle plating.
5052– Hoʻohana mau ʻia e hana i nā pahu wahie.Loaʻa i ka 5052 ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa (ʻoi loa i nā noi kai).
6061- Hoʻohana maʻamau no nā moena pae mokulele a me nā mea hoʻohana hope ʻole o ka mokulele.
7075- Hoʻohana maʻamau e hoʻoikaika i nā hale mokulele.ʻO 7075 kahi huila ikaika kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ia kekahi o nā māka maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana mokulele (ma hope o 2024).
Moolelo o Aluminum ma ka Aerospace Industry
ʻO nā kaikuaʻana Wright
Ma ka lā 17 o Kekemapa, 1903, ua holo mua nā kaikunāne Wright i ka honua me kā lākou mokulele ʻo Wright Flyer.
Ka Lelele Lele a ke Kaikuono Wright
I kēlā manawa, kaumaha loa nā ʻenekini kaʻa a ʻaʻole lawa ka mana no ka lele ʻana, no laila ua kūkulu nā kaikunāne Wright i ʻenekini kūikawā kahi i hana ʻia ai ka pahu cylinder a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe mai ka alumini.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nui ka alumini a ua pāpā ʻia ke kumukūʻai, ua hana ʻia ka mokulele mai kahi Sitka spruce a me ka ʻohe i uhi ʻia me ke kāwele.Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa a me ka hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia o ka mokulele, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu maʻalahi a ʻo ka lāʻau wale nō ka mea hiki ke lele, akā ikaika no ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana i koi ʻia.
He ʻumi makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini.
Kaua Honua I
Ua hana nā mokulele lāʻau i kā lākou hōʻailona i nā lā mua loa o ka mokulele, akā i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I, ua hoʻomaka ka alumini māmā e pani i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea nui no ka hana ʻana i ka aerospace.
I ka makahiki 1915, ua kūkulu ka mea hoʻolālā mokulele Kelemania ʻo Hugo Junkers i ka mokulele piha metala mua loa o ka honua;ka Junkers J 1 monoplane.Ua hana ʻia kona fuselage mai kahi alumini alumini e komo pū me ke keleawe, ka magnesium a me ka manganese.
ʻO nā Junkers J 1
Makahiki Gula o ka Lewa
ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ke Kaua Honua II i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Golden Age of Aviation
I ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa i ka heihei mokulele, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i nā mea hou i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana.Ua pani ʻia nā Biplanes e nā monoplane maʻalahi a aia kahi hoʻololi i nā papa metala āpau i hana ʻia mai nā alumini alumini.
ʻO ka "Tin Goose"
I ka makahiki 1925, ua komo ka Ford Motor Co. i ka ʻoihana mokulele.Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Henry Ford i ka 4-AT, he ʻekolu-engine, metala āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini corrugated.Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "The Tin Goose", ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i nā poʻe kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele mokulele.
Ma ka waena o nā makahiki 1930, ua puka mai kekahi ʻano mokulele hou, me nā ʻenekini he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā mea pae ʻāina, nā propellers variable-pitch, a me ka hana alumini ʻili koʻikoʻi.
Kaua Honua II
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua makemake ʻia ka alumini no nā noi koa he nui - ʻoi aku ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa mokulele - ka mea i piʻi ai ka hana alumini.
No ka nui loa o ka makemake no ka alumini, i ka makahiki 1942, ua hoʻolaha ʻo WOR-NYC i kahi hōʻike lekiō "Aluminum for Defense" e paipai i nā ʻAmelika e hāʻawi i ka alumini ʻōpala i ka hana kaua.Ua paipai ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka alumini, a ua hāʻawi ʻo "Tinfoil Drives" i nā tiketi kiʻiʻoniʻoni manuahi no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pōlele alumini.
I ka manawa mai Iulai 1940 a ʻAukake 1945, ua hana ka US i kahi mokulele 296,000.ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua i hana nui ʻia mai ka alumini.Ua hiki i ka ʻoihana aerospace US ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika, a me nā hoa pili ʻAmelika pū kekahi me Pelekane.I ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 1944, hana nā mea kanu mokulele ʻAmelika i nā mokulele 11 i kēlā me kēia hola.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua loaʻa iā ʻAmelika ka pūʻali ea ikaika loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ke au hou
Mai ka hopena o ke kaua, ua lilo ka alumini i mea nui o ka hana mokulele.ʻOiai ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā alumini alumini, ua mau nā mea maikaʻi o ka alumini.ʻO ka alumini ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻolālā ke kūkulu i kahi mokulele i maʻalahi e like me ka hiki, hiki ke lawe i nā ukana kaumaha, hoʻohana i ka wahie liʻiliʻi loa a hiki ʻole i ka ʻōpala.
Ka Concorde
I ka hana mokulele hou, hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini ma nā wahi āpau.ʻO ka Concorde, ka mea i hoʻolele i ka poʻe kaʻa ma mua o ʻelua manawa o ka wikiwiki o ke kani no 27 mau makahiki, ua kūkulu ʻia me ka ʻili alumini.
ʻO ka Boeing 737, ka mokulele mokulele kūʻai maikaʻi loa i hana i ka huakaʻi ea no ka lehulehu, he 80% alumini.
Hoʻohana nā mokulele o kēia lā i ka alumini i loko o ka fuselage, nā ʻēheu ʻēheu, ka hoe, nā paipu hoʻopau, ka puka a me nā papahele, nā noho, nā turbine engine, a me nā mea kani.
ʻImi lewa
He mea waiwai nui ka Aluminum ʻaʻole wale ma nā mokulele akā ma nā mokulele, kahi e pono ai ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.I ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokumu ka Soviet Union i ka satellite mua, ka Sputnik 1, i hana ʻia mai kahi alumini alumini.
Loaʻa nā mokulele mokulele hou i ka 50% a 90% alumini alumini.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā alumini alumini ma ka mokulele ʻo Apollo, ka Skylab space station, nā Space Shuttles a me ka International Space Station.
ʻO ka Orion spacecraft - ke kūkulu ʻia nei i kēia manawa - ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻae i ka ʻimi kanaka i nā asteroids a me Mars.ʻO ka mea hana, ʻo Lockheed Martin, ua koho i kahi alumini-lithium alloy no nā mea hana nui o Orion.
ʻO Skylab Space Station
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-20-2023