He aha ka papa alumini e pono iaʻu ke hoʻohana?

Aluminumhe metala maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā mea hana ʻole. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke koho i ka papa Aluminum kūpono no kāu noi i manaʻo ʻia. Inā 'a'ole i loa'a i kāu papahana kekahi mau koi kino a ho'olālā paha, a 'a'ole ko'iko'i nā aesthetics, a laila kokoke i nā papa Aluminum e hana i ka hana.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi wehewehe pōkole o kēlā me kēia waiwai o nā māka i mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike pōkole o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.

Huina 1100:He alumini maʻemaʻe kālepa kēia papa. He palupalu a ductile a he hana maikaʻi loa ia, kūpono ia no nā noi me ka paʻakikī. Hiki ke welded me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke wela. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ia i ka corrosion a hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻoihana kemika a me nā meaʻai.

Alloy 2011:ʻO ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me nā mana mīkini maikaʻi loa nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēia papa. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia - Free Machining Alloy (FMA), kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā papahana i hana ʻia ma nā lathes aunoa. ʻO ka mīkini wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o kēia papa e hana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi e wehe maʻalahi. ʻO Alloy 2011 kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a kikoʻī.

Alloy 2014:ʻO kahi huila keleawe me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā mana mīkini maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia alloy i nā noi hoʻolālā aerospace ma muli o kona kūpaʻa.

Aluia 2024:ʻO kekahi o nā alumini alumini ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Me kona hui pū ʻana o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻiluhike kū'ē, hoʻohana maʻamau ia i kahi e makemake ʻia ai kahi ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha maikaʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia māka i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hana ʻia i ke kūlana annealed me ka mālama wela ma hope, inā pono. He haʻahaʻa loa ke kūʻē ʻana o ka corrosion o kēia papa. Inā he pilikia kēia, hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ʻo 2024 i kahi hoʻopau anodized a i ʻole i ke ʻano ʻaʻahu (ka ʻili ʻili lahilahi o ka alumini maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe) i kapa ʻia ʻo Alclad.

Huina 3003:ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā alumini alumini a pau. ʻO kahi alumini maʻemaʻe kālepa me ka manganese i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻonui i kona ikaika (20% ikaika ma mua o ka 1100 grade). He maikaʻi ka corrosion kū'ē, a workability. Hiki ke huki hohonu a wili ʻia paha kēia papa.

Huina 5052:ʻO kēia ka mea hoʻohui ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa o nā māka hiki ʻole ke wela. Konaikaika luhiʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā pae alumini ʻē aʻe. ʻO Alloy 5052 ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka lewa moana a me ka wai paʻakai, a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke kaha kiʻi ʻia a hana ʻia paha i mau ʻano paʻakikī.

Huina 6061:ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa o nā alumini alumini wela, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka alumini. Loaʻa i kēia papa ka nui o nā waiwai mechanical a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻenehana maʻamau a loaʻa iā ia ka hana maikaʻi i ke kūlana annealed. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā ʻano a pau a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka umu ahi. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole a me nā noi kahi e pono ai ke ʻano a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi me ka ikaika maikaʻi. He poepoe na kihi o ka Tube a me ka Angle ma keia papa.

Huina 6063:ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui hale. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai tensile kiʻekiʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopau maikaʻi loa a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻano hana hoʻolālā kūloko a me waho a me ka ʻoki. He kūpono loa ia no nā noi anodizing. He mau huina huinahalike ko ka Tube a me ka Angle ma keia papa.

Huina 7075:ʻO kēia kekahi o nā alumini alumini ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ratio ikaika-i ke kaumaha, a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia no nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kūlana annealed a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, inā pono. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka uila (arc a me ke kinoea ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia).